State of Idaho

As of November 2025, the state of Idaho is experiencing continued population growth and is projected to maintain strong job creation, especially in the healthcare and construction sectors. Key issues include managing rapid expansion, addressing labor challenges in agriculture, and conservation efforts related to invasive species.

Economy and Labor

• Job Growth: Idaho's job market is strong, with an annual projected employment growth rate of 1.2% through 2025. The state anticipates reaching nearly 900,000 total employed individuals, with significant growth in healthcare and construction.
• Major Industries: Agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism remain major industries.
• Minimum Wage: The current state minimum wage is $7.25 per hour.

Population and Demographics

• Rapid Growth: Idaho continues to be one of the fastest-growing states, largely due to migration from neighboring states like California, Washington, and Oregon, as people seek more affordable living and lower taxes.
• Population Milestone: Recent projections anticipated the state's total population to cross 2 million for the first time by 2031.
• Retiree Influx: Growth in the retiree population is a notable demographic trend impacting the state.

Government and Key Issues

• Legislation: New laws have taken effect in 2025, including the "Idaho Medical Freedom Act," which prohibits businesses, governments, and schools from requiring certain medical interventions (like specific vaccines) for employment or services.
• Environmental Concerns: State officials are actively engaged in conservation efforts, such as the ongoing response to and treatment of quagga mussels in the Snake River, reporting fewer fish killed during recent treatments.
• Labor and Immigration: The impact of immigration regulations on migrant labor and the agricultural industry is a current topic of discussion among state leaders and industry representatives.

Geography and Culture

• Known as the "Gem State," Idaho is characterized by its mountainous landscapes, vast wilderness areas, and extensive opportunities for outdoor recreation.
• Boise is the capital and largest city.
• The state has more river miles than any other in the contiguous U.S. and is highly reliant on mountain snowpack for water storage.

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